As another
school year begins, the American Red Cross has steps that everyone can take to
make the trip back to the classroom safer.
“When kids go
back to school, parents should make sure the child knows his or her home phone
number and address, parents’ work contact information, how to get in touch with
another trusted adult and how to dial 9-1-1,” said Dr. David Markenson, chair
of the American Red Cross Scientific Advisory Council and pediatric expert.
“Parents should also teach their children not
to talk to strangers or accept rides from someone they don’t know,” Markenson
added.
If children
ride a bus to school, they should plan to get to their bus stop early and stand
away from the curb while waiting for the bus to arrive. Other safety steps for
students include:
·
Board the bus only after it has come to a
complete stop and the driver or attendant has instructed you to get on.
·
Always stay in clear view of the bus driver
and never walk behind the bus.
·
Cross the street at the corner, obeying
traffic signals and staying in the crosswalk.
·
Never dart out into the street, or cross
between parked cars.
Motorists
should know what the yellow and red bus signals mean:
·
Yellow flashing lights— the bus is getting
ready to stop and motorists should slow down and be prepared to stop.
·
Red flashing lights and an extended stop sign
— the bus is stopped and children are getting on or off. Drivers in both
directions must stop their vehicles and wait until the lights go off, the stop
sign is back in place and the bus is moving before they can start driving
again.
If children
ride in a car to get to school, they should always wear a seat belt. Younger
children should use car seats or booster seats until the lap-shoulder belt fits
properly (typically for children ages 8-12 and over 4’9”), and ride in the back
seat until they are at least 13 years old.
If a teenager
is going to drive to school, parents should mandate that they use seat belts.
Drivers should not use their cell phone to text or make calls, and should avoid
eating or drinking while driving. All drivers should be aware that children are
out walking or biking to school and slow down, especially in residential areas
and school zones.
Students who
ride their bike to school should always wear a helmet, obey all traffic signs
and ride on the right in the same direction as traffic.
Those who
walk to school should only cross the street at an intersection, and use a route
along which the school has placed crossing guards. Parents should walk young
children and children taking new routes or attending new schools at least for
the first week to ensure they know how to get there safely. Thereafter, arrange
for the kids to walk to school with a friend or classmate. For more back to
school safety visit www.redcross.org.
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